in: ,

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog


Not to be confused with The Adventures of SONIC the Hedgehog.

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, often abbreviated as AoStH, is an American-Italian animated television series loosely based on the Sonic the Hedgehog series. The show was first broadcast on 6 September 1993, and aired on syndication until 3 December 1993. It follows the escapades of Sonic the Hedgehog and his comrade Miles “Tails” Prower as they attempt to stop the evil Dr. Ivo Robotnik and his array of vicious robots from taking over the planet Mobius. This series marks the first televised cartoon based on the Sonic franchise.

The series was created by DiC Entertainment, which produced a total of sixty-five episodes for its first season, and syndicated by Bohbot Entertainment,[1]Lowry, Brian (21 March 1993). ‘Sonic’ is the top hog on DIC toon slate. Variety. Retrieved on 28 January 2021. now known as 41 Entertainment. The first episode aired was “Best Hedgehog” (the thirteenth episode in production order), and the last was “Hero of the Year” (the sixtieth in production order). DiC ceased production on Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog to focus more on its darker interpretation, entitled Sonic the Hedgehog (SatAM), which launched on ABC’s Saturday morning lineup.

According to preproduction notes, Sonic the Hedgehog (SatAM) was originally intended to be a sequel series taking place right after Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. In these notes, Sonic states, “Truth is, this whole series takes place before all that. It’s just me and Tails wanderin’ the country and Robotnik is only on verge of taking Robotropolis.”[2]http://ledastudios.rubberslug.com/gallery/inv_info.asp?ItemID=243381 This concept was scrapped for unknown reasons.

After the original airing, DiC produced one more episode in the winter of 1996, “Sonic Christmas Blast.” This special featured elements from Sonic the Hedgehog (SatAM), such as a non-speaking cameo by Sally, and depicted Sonic and Tails visiting Robotropolis, which in this version had a human population and the name pronounced as “robot-tropolis” rather than “robo-tropolis.”

The letters page of issue #41 of the Sonic the Hedgehog comic book promoted the special as “An X-Tremely Sonic Christmas,” suggesting it was originally intended to promote the ultimately canceled Sega Saturn game, Sonic X-treme. As a result, the special’s name was changed to match another game’s name, Sonic 3D Blast.

Plot

Main article: List of Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog episodes

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog is a fast-paced cartoon characterized by Looney Tunes/MGM-esque slapstick humor, featuring a lot of cartoon violence and dizzy stars, akin to shows like Animaniacs or Tiny Toon Adventures. The show includes numerous comedic antics and exaggerated scenarios that contribute to its lively and humorous tone.

Director Kent Butterworth recruited many artists who had worked on Nickelodeon’s The Ren & Stimpy Show, particularly during the period when the show’s production was managed by Nickelodeon’s in-house animation studio.[3]Komoworski, Thad (20 January 2018). “Chapter 6: Don’t Whiz on the Hand That Feeds You”. Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story. BearManor Media. pp. 201. ISBN 978-1-62933-182-9. “Kricfalusi may have had many loyalists; but he had no work for them, and they all soon found themselves back at DIC, working for Kent Butterworth on The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Said Butterworth: “He called me and I was able to hire some of his artists (who did not follow Bob Camp).”” This influx of talent from The Ren & Stimpy Show contributed to the distinctive, high-energy style and animation of Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog.

The series features very few recurring characters, usually just Sonic, Tails, Robotnik, and his two hench-bots Scratch and Grounder, although a third robot, Coconuts, also appears occasionally. However, there are many minor characters and robots who make occasional appearances. The plots loosely follow the storyline of the video game series, though the franchise was relatively new at the time and lacked much plot or character development, which was filled in by the show’s writers. Each regular episode concludes with a short PSA segment titled “Sonic Says” or “Sonic Sez.”

Characters

For a full list of the characters in Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, see here.

Main Characters

Recurring Characters

  • Breezie
  • Momma Robotnik
  • Professor Caninestein
  • Professor Von Schlemmer
  • Robotnik Jr.
  • Sergeant Doberman
  • Wes Weasely

Voice Cast

Voice ActorRole
Jaleel WhiteSonic the Hedgehog
Christopher WelchMiles “Tails” Prower
Long John BaldryDr. Ivo Robotnik
Garry ChalkGrounder
Captain Rescue
Dragon Breath
Six Gun Pete
Hippopotamus
Mayor Knackwurst
Professor Caninestein
Phil HayesScratch
Sergeant Doberman
Ian James CorlettCoconuts
Wallace A. Ditso
Michael DonovanWes Weasely
Mad Mike
French TicknerProfessor Von Schlemmer
Doctor Warpnik
Cathy WeseluckPenelope
Becky
Suzie
Robot
Kathleen BarrKatella
Momma Robotnik
Andrea SolterFemale resident
Jim CummingsDr. Ivo Robotnik (pilot)
Scratch (pilot)
Grounder (pilot)
Chris TurnerMiles “Tails” Prower (“Sonic Christmas Blast”)

Music

The opening theme of Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog is an instrumental piece composed by Clark Gassman. The tune borrows from the main themes of the original Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic the Hedgehog 2, which were composed by Masato Nakamura. Some refrains in the theme are based on pieces of classical music, including “Flight of the Bumblebee” by Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and “In the Hall of the Mountain King” by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. The background music for the series was composed by Reed Robbins and Mark Simon.

International Versions

Main article: Sonic (Italian song) (Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog)

A different version of the show’s theme song appeared in the Italian and French versions. In Italian, it was sung by Cristina D’Avena, and in French, it was performed by Alexis Tomassian. Additionally, the Persian dub features a song based on the instrumental of “Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)” by Katy Perry, albeit with original lyrics. The Arabic version includes a revamped rendition of Catty’s Sonic Song.

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog

Promotional poster

Development Staff

Genre(s)

  • Action-Adventure
  • Comedy
  • Science-fiction

Directed By

Kent Butterworth

Produced By

DiC Entertainment

Overview

Starring

  • Jaleel White
  • Long John Baldry
  • Christopher Welch
  • Phil Hayes
  • Garry Chalk
  • Ian James Corlett

Broadcast

United States

  • Syndication (1993-2000)
  • USA Network (1993-1995)
  • Toon Disney (1998-2002)
  • This TV (2010-2011)
  • Encore Family (2018-2020)
  • Computer Network (2022)
  • Apple TV (??)
  • ConTV (??)
  • Cocoro (??)
  • Fawesome (??)
  • HappyKids (??)
  • Peacock (??)
  • Netflix (eps. 1-20, 2015-present)
  • Paramount+ (2021-present)
  • Pluto TV (??)
  • Tubi (??)
  • The Roku Channel (??)
  • Xumo Free Kids TV (??)


United Kingdom

  • Channel 4 (7 November 1993-1997)
  • The Children’s Channel (1995-1998)
  • POP (February 2004-2010)
  • ITV2 (2005)
  • CITV (1993-??)
  • Apple TV (??)


Australia

  • Network Ten (1995-1996)
  • ABC1 (1996-??)
  • Disney Channel Australia (1996-2000)


Canada

  • YTV (??)
  • RiverTV (??)
  • VMedia (??)
  • WildBrainTV (??)


Greece


Germany

  • Super RTL (1994-2003)
  • Junior (1996-2012)
  • RTL Kids (1997-2011)


Sweden

  • TV3 (Viasat) (1995-1998)


France

  • TF1 (1995-1996)
  • France 3 (1999-2004)
  • France 5 (1995-2003)
  • Pluto TV Kids Gaming (??)


Italy

  • Italia 1 (1993)
  • Frisbee (2010)
  • K2 (2010)


Czech Republic

  • Premiera TV/Prima (1996-2000)


Russia

  • Klaskolishka Television (1994-2013)
  • Poliska TV (1993-2012)


Argentina

  • Magic kids (1995-2002)


Chile

  • Etc…tv (2012)


Malaysia

  • TV3 (1995-1997)
  • Disney Channel Asia (2002)


Middle East

  • Fun Channel (199X)
  • Spacetoon (200X)
  • Disney Channel Asia (2002)


Israel

  • Arutz HaYeladim (1995-1996)
  • Disney Channel Asia (2002)


Indonesia

  • ANTV[5]Andalas Televisi (2013). Retrieved on 20 February 2018. (1994-1998)
  • Lativi (2001-2002)
  • Disney Channel Asia (2002)
  • KTV (June 2017-present)
  • Spacetoon (2017-present)


South Korea

  • MBC (1994-1996)
  • SBS (1997-2000)
  • Disney Channel Asia (2002)


Taiwan


Mainland China

  • Disney Channel (1996-?)


International

  • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog TV (??)
  • Amazon Prime Video (??)
  • Filmzie (??)
  • GalxyTV (??)
  • Jaroo (??-2012)
  • WildBrain Superheroes YouTube channel (2014-present)
  • WildBrain – Retro Cartoons YouTube channel (??)
  • Watch it Kid (??)
  • Sonic the Hedgehog WildBrain YouTube channel (??)
  • CBS (??-present)

Number of Seasons

1

Number of Episodes

65 (+ one special)

Original Run

6 September 1993 – 3 December 1993

Short Chronology

Next
Sonic the Hedgehog

Broadcast History

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog was most recently shown weekdays at 8:00 a.m. Central Time on Toon Disney in the United States. Robotnik was also the featured villain occasionally on the “Chillin’ with the Villains” marathon block, even being featured in their commercials.

In the United Kingdom, AoStH was originally shown on Channel 4 until the show’s end; recently it was also shown on the satellite channel POP, until 17 April 2006 when it was replaced with Sonic Underground. It was shown on that channel as part of a “Sonic Week”. This TV subsequently aired the first thirteen episodes of the show from 2010 to 2011.

As of 2015, Netflix has the first twenty episodes available, with the entire series available on Paramount+. It also aired on Starz (specifically Starz Kids & Family), along with the Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic Underground television series. The series also aired outside the United States in countries such as Latin America, Spain, Saudi Arabia, etc. The cartoon aired in the Republic of Ireland on RTÉ Two from 12 September to December 1994.[7]RTÉ Guide, 9–15 September 1994 edition and subsequent dates

Home Video and Digital Releases

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog saw multiple home video releases across different formats and regions:

  1. United States VHS Releases:
    • Released by Buena Vista Home Video, there were six VHS tapes with two episodes each.
  2. United Kingdom VHS Releases:
    • Approximately ten tapes released, including:
      • Volumes 1 to 6 (except Volume 5 which was “Quest for the Chaos Emeralds,” a four-part series edited without title cards) with three episodes each.
      • “High Stakes Sonic”/”Sonic Breakout” and “Momma Robotnik’s Birthday” tapes with two episodes each.
      • A bumper tape roughly three hours long.
      • Most UK tapes did not include the “Sonic Says” segments, except for the episode “High Stakes Sonic.”
      • A unique tape with four versions, each featuring the episode “Sonic Breakout,” but with different combinations of other episodes.
  3. DVD Releases:
    • “Sonic Christmas Blast” DVD featured the title episode, with the remaining episodes from Sonic Underground.
    • Shout! Factory released two DVD sets in the US with twenty-two episodes each, and a third set including the remaining episodes and the “Sonic Christmas Blast” special available only on their website.
    • In the UK, Delta Home Video released the complete series as a box set with eight discs on 11 June 2007.
    • NCircle Entertainment released themed DVDs and two-disc boxed sets called “season set collector’s editions,”[8]https://www.ncircleentertainment.com/sonic/b136095 titled “Let’s Race” and “The Fastest Thing in Time.”
    • Invisible Pictures, successor to Bohbot Entertainment, released a complete series box set on DVD in 2019.
    • In 2021, Discotek Media released an SD Blu-ray set of the complete series with bonus features including episode commentaries, the original pitch pilot, “Sonic Christmas Blast,” and rushes of the first episode.

VHS

Buena Vista Home Video
ImageTitleRelease dateEpisodes
Robotnik Express2 February 1994“The Robotnik Express”, “Tails’ New Home”
Super Special Sonic Search & Smash Squad2 February 1994“Super Special Sonic Search and Smash Squad”, “Sonic Breakout”
Slowwww Going2 February 1994“Slowwww Going”, “Over the Hill Hero”
Grounder the Genius2 February 1994“Grounder the Genius”, “Blank-Headed Eagle”
Sonic’s Song7 June 1994“Sonic’s Song”, “Best Hedgehog”
Road Hog7 June 1994“Road Hog”, “Tails in Charge”
Grounder the Genius (Rental)1999“Grounder the Genius”, “Blank-Headed Eagle”, “Road Hog”, “Tails in Charge”
Slowwww Going (Rental)1999“Slowwww Going”, “Over the Hill Hero”, “Robotnik Express”, “Tails’ New Home”

DVD

  • Shout! Factory:
    • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog Volume 1
    • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog Volume 2
    • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog Volume 3
  • NCircle Entertainment:
    • Best of the Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog
    • Let’s Race
    • Robotnik Strikes Back
    • Robots Attack!
    • Sonic Christmas Blast
    • Sonic Who?
    • Tall Tails
    • The Fastest Thing in Time
    • Robotnik Family Values
    • Sonic the Hero
  • Invincible Pictures:
    • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog: The Complete Animated Series

Blu-Ray

  • Discotek Media:
    • Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog: The Complete Series

Reception

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog received mixed reviews from critics:

  1. Randy Miller III of DVDTalk:
    • Stated that while the show wouldn’t be compared to the likes of Disney, Pixar, or Studio Ghibli, it offered “enough goofy fun” to entertain fans of the 16-bit gaming era.[9]Miller III, Randy (17 July 2007). The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog: Volume 1. DVDtalk. Retrieved on 16 January 2019.
  2. Michael Rubino of Verdict:
  3. Common Sense Media:
    • Gave the series an overall rating of 3 out of 5.
    • Commented on the show’s “frantic” pace but acknowledged that it emphasized positive themes for children, such as personal safety and interpersonal relationships.[11]Ashby, Emily . The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Common Sense Media. Retrieved on 16 January 2019.

Trivia

Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog contains numerous references and interesting tidbits related to the Sonic franchise and beyond:

  • Game References: The series references four Sonic games: Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (both the 16-bit and 8-bit versions), and Sonic Spinball. These references include Zones, Badniks, Chaos Emeralds, Rings, and Special Stages. All main characters from Sonic the Hedgehog 2 appear, except for Scratch, who is inspired by the Clucker Badnik.
  • Villains in Games: Many villains from the first episode later appeared in Dr. Robotnik’s Mean Bean Machine, a reskin of Puyo Puyo, due to the show’s popularity.
  • Robotnik’s Naming: This series is the only American cartoon where Robotnik is referred to as “Eggman” in an episode, maintaining the egg-themed insults used by Sonic and Tails. Many of Robotnik’s inventions were egg-themed, and eggs are noted as his favorite food.
  • Tails’ Full Name: In the episode “Tails’ Tale,” Tails reveals his full name, “Miles Prower.” In “Tails’ New Home,” he states his given name is Miles and expresses his dislike for it.
  • Music from Games: Until Sonic X, this was the only animated Sonic series to use music from the games, notably the classic title theme from Sonic the Hedgehog.
  • Sound Effects from Other Games: “The Magic Hassle” features sound effects from Super Mario Bros., which reappear in “Attack on Pinball Fortress” and “Robo-Ninjas.”
  • Sonic Says: In Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing, the tips shown during loading screens are titled “Sonic Says,” a callback to this series.
  • Dub Mistakes: The Hispanic American dub accidentally made Tails a female character. The Latin American translation also included renames: Tails as “Colitas” (with his full name being “Vivi”) and Dr. Robotnik as “Dr. Mostachón.” These mistakes carried over to the SatAM dub but are absent in the Spanish (Spain) version.
  • Sonic’s Birthdays: Sonic has two birthdays in the show, one in “Tails Prevails” and another in “Robotnikland.”
  • Sonic Says Segments: These were never shown in the original UK airings.
  • Character Inspirations: Grounder and Coconuts are based on enemy Badniks from Sonic the Hedgehog 2, while Scratch is loosely based on the enemy Clucker from the same game.
  • Comic Adaptation: One episode, “Pseudo Sonic,” was adapted into the Sonic the Hedgehog comic book by Archie Comics in issue #9.
  • Unaired Pilot: A pilot for the show was made but never aired. A workprint version surfaced online and is partially lost. Scenes from the pilot were used in episodes like “Untouchable Sonic” and in commercials, with some appearing in a behind-the-scenes video for Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood.
  • Voice Acting: In the pilot, Jim Cummings voiced Robotnik, Scratch, and all the Badniks. Cummings continued to voice Robotnik in the following series, though with a more sinister tone.
  • Theme Song: This was the only Sonic series to have a theme song without lyrics until Sonic Boom.
  • Japanese Localization: Despite Sonic originating from Japan, it’s unclear if this show (alongside the others) was localized there. However, some episodes were animated by the Japanese studio TMS Entertainment.
  • Lost Korean Dub: The Korean dub remains mostly lost, with only the intro still known to exist.[12]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-j5zDUWvZ88
  • Art Style Variations: The episodes or characters sometimes have slightly different art styles depending on the animation studio.
  • Recycled Themes: Both this show and Sonic X recycled themes from the Sonic video games. Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog frequently used remixes of the title screen from Sonic the Hedgehog (1991).
  • Labyrinth Zone: Although the Labyrinth Zone doesn’t appear, a preproduction page mentions a “game-like labyrinth,” hinting it was planned for an appearance. A location named similarly does appear.[13]http://ledastudios.rubberslug.com/gallery/inv_info.asp?ItemID=243406
  • DVD Covers: Some DVD covers depict Dr. Robotnik with his later SatAM design.
  • Recycled Background Music: Some of the show’s background music was reused in another DiC production, “Superhuman Samurai Syber Squad,” in 1994.

References

  1. Lowry, Brian (21 March 1993). ‘Sonic’ is the top hog on DIC toon slate. Variety. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.
  2. http://ledastudios.rubberslug.com/gallery/inv_info.asp?ItemID=243381
  3. Komoworski, Thad (20 January 2018). “Chapter 6: Don’t Whiz on the Hand That Feeds You”. Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story. BearManor Media. pp. 201. ISBN 978-1-62933-182-9. “Kricfalusi may have had many loyalists; but he had no work for them, and they all soon found themselves back at DIC, working for Kent Butterworth on The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Said Butterworth: “He called me and I was able to hire some of his artists (who did not follow Bob Camp).””
  4. SONIC O ΣΚΑΤΖΟΧΟΙΡΟΣ. Smile TV. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013.
  5. Andalas Televisi (2013). Retrieved on 20 February 2018.
  6. 一直在奔跑:索尼克在中国的二十五年长征路 (Chinese (Simplfied)). Zhihu (13 March 2018). Retrieved on 10 April 2023.
  7. RTÉ Guide, 9–15 September 1994 edition and subsequent dates
  8. https://www.ncircleentertainment.com/sonic/b136095
  9. Miller III, Randy (17 July 2007). The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog: Volume 1. DVDtalk. Retrieved on 16 January 2019.
  10. Rubino, Michael (8 August 2007). The Adventures Of Sonic The Hedgehog. DVD Verdict. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012.
  11. Ashby, Emily . The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Common Sense Media. Retrieved on 16 January 2019.
  12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-j5zDUWvZ88
  13. http://ledastudios.rubberslug.com/gallery/inv_info.asp?ItemID=243406